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title: "Racial Attitudes and Views of Disaster: Secondary Appendix"
abstract: false
author: 
- name: "Martin Gilens"
  affiliation: "University of California, Los Angeles"
  email: gilens@ucla.edu
  orcid_id: 0000-0001-5485-6275
- name: "Tali Mendelberg"
  affiliation: "Princeton University"
  email: talim@princeton.edu
  orcid_id: 0000-0002-4494-7541
- name: "Nicholas Short"
  affiliation: "Princeton University"
  email: nick.short@princeton.edu
  orcid_id: 0000-0002-2401-8315
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%B %d, %Y')`"
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```{r setup, include=FALSE}

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
library(tidyverse)
library(estimatr)
library(survey)
library(kableExtra)
```

This document shows the text of each hypothesis we tested and the regression output for each test.

# Hypothesis 23b {-}

"H23b. Disaster spending support is predicted by the stereotype of Black laziness even after controlling for each of the following in turn:
1)	Racial sympathy
2)	Racial resentment  
3)	Index of the other two Black stereotypes (violence and intelligence)
4)	Black violence stereotype
5)	Black intelligence stereotype 
6)	Latino laziness stereotype 
7)	Index of all Black and Latinx stereotypes except Black laziness"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h23b-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h23b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 23c {-}

"H23c. Disaster spending support is better predicted by the stereotype of Black laziness than of Black violence or Black intelligence."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h23c-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 23d {-}

"H23d. Disaster spending support is better predicted by the stereotype of Black laziness than of Latino laziness."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h23d-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 23e {-}

"H23e. Disaster spending support is not better predicted by the stereotype of Black laziness than of Black violence or Black intelligence. This is the null hypothesis for H23c."

See analysis for H23c above.

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 24b {-}

"H24b Disaster spending support is predicted by an index of all Black stereotypes even after controlling for each of the following in turn:
1)	Racial sympathy
2)	Racial resentment 
3)	Index of all Latino stereotypes"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h24b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 25b {-}

"H25b. Disaster spending support is predicted by racial sympathy even after controlling for each of the following in turn: 
1) Black laziness stereotype
2) Index of all Black stereotypes
3) The general stereotype index 
4) Racial resentment"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h25b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 26b {-}

"H26b. Disaster spending support is predicted by the general index of all stereotypes even after controlling for each of the following in turn: 
1)	Black laziness stereotype 
2)	Index of all Black stereotypes 
3)	Racial resentment
4)	Racial sympathy"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h26b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 27b {-}

"H27b. Disaster spending support is predicted by racial resentment even after controlling for each of the following in turn:
1)	Black laziness stereotype 
2)	Index of all Black stereotypes 
3)	The general stereotype index
4)	Racial sympathy"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h27b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 27c {-}

"H27c. Racial resentment will be a better predictor of support for disaster spending than racial sympathy. However, even if this hypothesis is true, it may be due to more measurement error in the single item racial sympathy measure than in the racial resentment index."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h27c-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 27d {-}

"H27d. Racial resentment will be a better predictor of support for disaster spending than the Black laziness stereotype, the index of all Black stereotypes, and the general index of racial stereotypes."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h27d-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 28 {-}

"H28. When using discrete measures of the strong racial attitudes, low will be a better predictor of support for disaster spending than high (with middle as the baseline)."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h28-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypotheses 29a {-}

"H29a. The stereotype of black laziness predicts blame."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h29a-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypotheses 29b {-}

"H29b. Racial resentment predicts blame."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h29b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 30a {-}

"H30a. Blame predicts support for disaster spending."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h30a-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 30b {-}

"H30b. Blame predicts support for disaster spending even after controlling for each of the following in turn:
1)	The stereotype of Black laziness 
2)	Index of all Black stereotypes
3)	The general stereotype index
4)	Racial sympathy
5)  Racial resentment"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h30b-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h30b-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 30c {-}

"H30c. Blame reduces the effect of racial resentment and of the stereotype of Black laziness on support for disaster spending."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h30c-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 33 {-}

"H33. Black respondents score lower than White respondents on each of the following in turn:
1)	The stereotype of Black laziness 
2)	Index of all Black stereotypes
3)	The general stereotype index
4)   Racial sympathy
5)   Racial resentment
6)   Blame"

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h33-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h33-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 34 {-}

"H34. Race effects (any difference between one category and any other) on disaster spending preferences (dependent variables 1, 3, and 4) will diminish when each strong predictor in H33 is included (each in turn)."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h34-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h34-relief-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h34-prevention-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

# Hypothesis 38 {-}

"H38. Race effects on support for spending more on natural and public health disasters will be larger in 2021 than 2023. We will test this in separate regressions of overall spending, spending on disaster relief, and spending on disaster prevention (dependent variables 1, 3, and 4), including demographic controls. We will add party identification as a robustness check."

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h38-relief-with-party-tab.tex}

\pagebreak

\input{regression-tables/sec-app-h38-prev-with-party-tab.tex}



